Cervical cancer begins in the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. The majority of cervical cancer cases are caused by persistent infection with high-risk strains of human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV can be contracted through sexual contact and may cause changes in cervical cells that could lead to cancer over time if left untreated. While HPV is common and most infections resolve on their own, certain strains of the virus can lead to cancer if not detected early. In addition to HPV infection, other factors like smoking, a weakened immune system, and a family history of cervical cancer can increase the risk of developing the disease. Regular screenings, such as the Pap test, are essential for early detection and prevention. However, what about preventive measures that you can take throughout your life?
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