What is Bronchiectasis ,causes, symptoms and treatment

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Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung condition where the airways (bronchi) become damaged and enlarged, leading to a buildup of mucus. This can cause frequent infections, a persistent cough, and difficulty breathing. The damaged airways can become inflamed and scarred.

Several factors can contribute to bronchiectasis, including:

  • Infections: Severe or recurrent lung infections, such as pneumonia or tuberculosis.
  • Genetic conditions: Cystic fibrosis and primary ciliary dyskinesia can increase the risk.
  • Autoimmune diseases: Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or Sjögren’s syndrome.
  • Immunodeficiency disorders: Conditions that impair the immune system’s ability to fight infections.

 

 

 

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